Glossary
De Arbres
Cette page rassemble les termes en anglais des notions de base utilisées en syntaxe générative.
Les liens envoient vers les pages d'explication en français, illustrées d'exemples en breton.
Pour une recherche à partir des termes français, se reporter au glossaire en français.
A
- A-bar movement
- Absorption
- A Condition on binding
- Accusative
- Adjacency constraint
- Adjective
- Adjunct, Adjunction
- Adverb
- Adverbial clause
- Affix
- Agent
- Agreement
- Allomorph
- Analytic verb
- A movement
- Anaphora
- Antecedent
- Anteposition
- Antipassive
- A position
- Applicative
- Apposition
- Argument
- Argumental structure
- Aspect
- Auxiliary
B
- Barrier
- Benefactive
- B Condition on binding
- Bidialectal speaker
- Bilingual, bilingualism
- Binding
- Borrowing
C
- Case assigning prepositions
- Case system
- Case filter
- Category
- Causative
- C-command
- C Condition on binding
- Chain
- Clause
- Cleft
- Clitic
- Code-switching
- Co-indexation
- Communication
- Competence
- Complement
- Complementarity Principle
- Complementizer
- Completive
- Compound words
- Concessive
- Conjunction
- Consecutive
- Consonant mutation
- Contact
- Copy
- Critical period for language acquisition
- Constituancy, Constituant
- Contrastive
- Control-verb
- Coreferent, Coreferential
- Coordination
- Copula
- Corpus
- Count nouns
- Creole
- Cyclicity
D
- Default
- Defective, defectivity
- Definite
- Deictic
- Denote
- Deontic
- Derivation
- Determiner
- Detransitive
- Devoicing
- Dialect
- Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Diminutive
- Direct Case
- Discontinuous negation
- Dislocation
- Displacement
- Distribution
- Distributive, Distributivity
- Ditransitive
- Dominance
- Doubling
- Dual
E
- Elicitation
- Elision
- "Elsewhere Condition"
- Ellipsis
- Embedded
- Empty pronoun
- Epistemicity
- Ergativity
- Evidentiality
- Exceptional Case Marking
- Excorporation
- Existential copula
- Exocentricity
- Experienceur
- Expletive
- Expletive negation
- Extraction
F
G
H
I
- Identity, Sloppy identity, Strict identity
- Idiolect
- Idiomatism
- Imperfective
- Inchoative
- Incise
- Incorporation
- Indefinite
- Indicative
- Infinitive clauses
- Infinitive verbs
- Information structure
- Ingressive
- Insertion
- In situ
- Instrumental
- Intensifier
- Intermediate projection
- Internal plural
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Interrogative
- Intonation
- Intransitive
K
L
- Landing site
- Langage acquisition
- Last Resort Principle
- Left-dislocation
- Lessener
- Level of representation
- Lexical
- License
- Light-verb
- Linguistic continuum
- Linguistic Determinism
- Linguistic Relativity
- Local domain
- Local, Locality
- Logical form (LF)
- Logophoricity, Logophoric
- Long distance agreement
- Long distance extraction
M
- Malefactive
- Mass nouns
- Matrix sentence
- Maximal projection
- Merge
- Meteorological pronoun
- Middle field
- Minimalist program
- Minimal projection
- Modal
- Modal constructions
- Modification
- Module
- Mood
- Morpheme
N
- Natural languages
- Negation
- Negative concord
- Negative evidence
- Negative polarity item, (NPI)
- Negative word
- Neuter
- Node
- Noun
- Null subject
- Number
O
P
- Parsing
- Patient
- Perfective
- Periphery
- Person
- Person/case constraint (PCC)
- Phonological form (PF)
- Pidgin
- Poor agreement
- Possessor
- Possessive pronoun
- Possessive determiner
- Positive polarity item, (PPI)
- Postpositions
- Pragmatics
- Predicate
- Prefix
- Prepositions
- Proclitic
- PRO, pro
- Pronoun
- Projection
- Proper nouns
- Prosody
Q
R
- Raising
- Raising verb
- Reciprocal
- Reconstruction
- Recursivity
- Reduplication
- Reference
- Referential expression
- Referential index
- Relevance
- Restrictivity
- Resultative
- Resumptivity
- Resumptivity of the subject
- Rich agreement
- Right-dislocation
- Right Hand Head Rule (RHHR)
- Root
S
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Scope
- Scrambling
- Selection
- Semantic agreement
- Singulative
- Small clause
- Specifier
- Speech level
- Standardization
- Subject
- Substantivization
- Suffix
- Superlative
- Syntactic head
- Syntactic agreement
- Syntactic movement
- Syntactic structure
- Synthetic verb
T
- Tense
- That-trace effect
- Thematic criterion
- Thematic grid
- Thematic rôle
- Thematic structure
- Topic
- Trace
- Transformation
- Transitive
- Tree
- Typology
U
V
W
Bibliographie pédagogique
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny & Johan Rooryck. 2006. Introduction à la morphologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
- Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
- Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
- Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.