Différences entre les versions de « Kandybowicz (2008:37) »
De Arbres
(Remplacement de texte — « colspan="4" | » par « colspan="10" | ») |
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| || || ||Musa|| cut || meat || ni || FOC | | || || ||Musa|| cut || meat || ni || FOC | ||
|- | |- | ||
|||||||colspan=" | |||||||colspan="10" | 'Musa actually cut the meat.' | ||
| ||b.||*|| Musa|| ba ||nakàn ||'''o'''|| '''ni:'''. | | ||b.||*|| Musa|| ba ||nakàn ||'''o'''|| '''ni:'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ||Musa|| cut || meat || ni | | ||Musa|| cut || meat || ni | ||
|- | |- | ||
|||colspan=" | |||colspan="10" | 'Musa actually cut the meat.' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Ligne 47 : | Ligne 47 : | ||
|||Musa|| cut || meat || NEG || ni | |||Musa|| cut || meat || NEG || ni | ||
|- | |- | ||
|||colspan=" | |||colspan="10" | 'Musa did not actually cut the meat.' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Version du 7 mars 2022 à 11:19
Kandybowicz établit que la paritule ni: en nupe est une particule de focus:
"ni: patterns like the focus marker o; it occupies a high position in the left periphery, appears clause finally, and follows negation [...]. Additionally, ni: sentences have polarity focus interpretations, making them amenable to analysis in terms of Foc°. Furthermore, the morphemes ni: and o stand in complementary distribution, as seen below."
(24) | a. | * | Musa | ba | nakàn | ni: | o. | |||||||||||||
Musa | cut | meat | ni | FOC | ||||||||||||||||
'Musa actually cut the meat.' | b. | * | Musa | ba | nakàn | o | ni:. | |||||||||||||
Musa | cut | meat | FOC | ni |
Or, cette particule de focus ni:, contrairement à la particule bez en breton, est compatible avec la négation:
"[...] the morpheme ni:, whose semantic contribution is to reinforce the polarity of the clause/add emphasis to the asserted truth or falsity of the sentence. The distribution of ni: is similar to the distribution of negation; both appear clause-finally."
(22) | Musa | ba | nakàn | ni:. | ||||||
Musa | cut | meat | ni | |||||||
'Musa actually cut the meat.' |
"[...] ni: and negation are able to co-occur, suggesting that they do not compete for the same syntactic position. That is, the two morphemes are not in complementary distribution, as shown below:"
(23) | Musa | ba | nakàn | à | ni:. | |||||
Musa | cut | meat | NEG | ni | ||||||
'Musa did not actually cut the meat.' |
Référence
- Kandybowicz, J. 2008. The Grammar of Repetition, Nupe grammar at the syntax-phonology interface, John Benjamins Publishing Company.