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This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data. | This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data. | ||
For | The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen. | ||
: For a list of these terms in French, browse the [[glossaire]] in French. | |||
: For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the [[glossaire en breton|glossary in Breton]]. | |||
| Ligne 17 : | Ligne 20 : | ||
* [[Adverb]] | * [[Adverb]] | ||
* [[Adverbial clause]] | * [[Adverbial clause]] | ||
* [[Affirmative]] | |||
* [[Affix]] | * [[Affix]] | ||
* [[Agent]] | * [[Agent]] | ||
* [[Agreement]] | * [[Agreement]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Allomorph]] | ||
* [[Allomorphy]] | |||
* [[Allophone]] | * [[Allophone]] | ||
* [[Analytic verb]] | * [[Analytic verb]] | ||
| Ligne 27 : | Ligne 32 : | ||
* [[Analytic tense]] | * [[Analytic tense]] | ||
* [[Analytic verb]] | * [[Analytic verb]] | ||
* [[Answer questions]] | |||
* [[Antecedent]] | * [[Antecedent]] | ||
* [[Anteposition]] | * [[Anteposition]] | ||
| Ligne 36 : | Ligne 42 : | ||
* [[Argument]] | * [[Argument]] | ||
* [[Argumental structure]] | * [[Argumental structure]] | ||
* [[Aspect]] | * [[Aspect]], [[aspectual]] | ||
* [[Auxiliary]] | * [[Auxiliary]] | ||
| Ligne 51 : | Ligne 57 : | ||
* [[Bipartite negation]] | * [[Bipartite negation]] | ||
* [[Borrowing]] | * [[Borrowing]] | ||
* [[Broad subject]] | |||
== C == | == C == | ||
| Ligne 62 : | Ligne 69 : | ||
* [[C Condition]] on [[binding]] | * [[C Condition]] on [[binding]] | ||
* [[Chain]] | * [[Chain]] | ||
* [[Clausal complement]] | |||
* [[Clause]] | * [[Clause]] | ||
* [[Cleft]] | * [[Cleft]] | ||
| Ligne 72 : | Ligne 80 : | ||
* [[Competence]] | * [[Competence]] | ||
* [[Complement]] | * [[Complement]] | ||
* [[Complement clause]] | |||
* [[Complementarity effect]] | |||
* [[Complementarity Principle]] | * [[Complementarity Principle]] | ||
* [[Complementizer]] | * [[Complementizer]] | ||
* [[Completive]] | * [[Completive]] | ||
* [[Compound past]] | |||
* [[Compound tense]] | |||
* [[Compound words]] | * [[Compound words]] | ||
* [[Concessive]] | * [[Concessive]] | ||
* [[Conditional]] | |||
* [[Conjunction]] | * [[Conjunction]] | ||
* [[Consecutive]] | * [[Consecutive]] | ||
* [[Consequence]] (effect) | |||
* [[Consonant mutation]] | * [[Consonant mutation]] | ||
* [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]] | * [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]] | ||
* [[Construct state]] | |||
* [[Contact]] | * [[Contact]] | ||
* [[Copy]] | * [[Copy]] | ||
| Ligne 90 : | Ligne 104 : | ||
* [[&|Coordination]] | * [[&|Coordination]] | ||
* [[Copula]] | * [[Copula]] | ||
* [[Copular construction]] | |||
* [[Corpus]] | * [[Corpus]] | ||
* [[Count nouns]] | * [[Count nouns]] | ||
| Ligne 102 : | Ligne 117 : | ||
* [[Definite]] | * [[Definite]] | ||
* [[Deictic]] | * [[Deictic]] | ||
* [[Demonstrative]] | |||
* [[Demonstrative particule]] (''[[-mañ]]'', ''[[-se]]'', ''[[-hont]]'') | |||
* [[Denote]] | * [[Denote]] | ||
* [[Deontic]] | * [[Deontic]] | ||
* [[Derivation]] | * [[Derivation]] | ||
* [[Desubordination]] | |||
* [[Determiner]] | * [[Determiner]] | ||
* [[Detransitive]] | * [[Detransitive]] | ||
| Ligne 113 : | Ligne 131 : | ||
* [[Diminutive]] | * [[Diminutive]] | ||
* [[Direct Case]] | * [[Direct Case]] | ||
* [[Directional particle]] | |||
* [[Discontinuous negation]] | * [[Discontinuous negation]] | ||
* [[Disjunction]] | * [[Disjunction]] | ||
| Ligne 132 : | Ligne 151 : | ||
* [[Ellipsis]] | * [[Ellipsis]] | ||
* [[Embedded]], [[Embedded clause]] | * [[Embedded]], [[Embedded clause]] | ||
* [[Emphasis]] | |||
* [[Empty pronoun]] | * [[Empty pronoun]] | ||
* [[Episodicity]], [[Episodic]] | * [[Episodicity]], [[Episodic]] | ||
| Ligne 144 : | Ligne 164 : | ||
* [[Expletive]] | * [[Expletive]] | ||
* [[Expletive negation]] | * [[Expletive negation]] | ||
* [[Extended projection principle]] ([[EPP]]) | |||
* [[Extraction]] | * [[Extraction]] | ||
| Ligne 152 : | Ligne 173 : | ||
* [[Floating quantifier]] | * [[Floating quantifier]] | ||
* [[Focus]] | * [[Focus]] | ||
* [[Forme hypothétique]] | |||
* [[Forme potentielle]] | |||
* [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]]) | * [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]]) | ||
* [[Fronting]] | * [[Fronting]] | ||
| Ligne 165 : | Ligne 188 : | ||
* [[Generative]] | * [[Generative]] | ||
* [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]] | * [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]] | ||
* [[Genitiv]] | |||
* [[Givenness]] | * [[Givenness]] | ||
* [[Goal]] | * [[Goal]] | ||
* [[Government and Binding theory]] | * [[Government and Binding theory]] | ||
* [[Gradability]] | |||
* [[Grammaticalisation]] | * [[Grammaticalisation]] | ||
* [[Grammaticality]] | * [[Grammatical]], [[Grammaticality]] | ||
== H == | == H == | ||
| Ligne 175 : | Ligne 200 : | ||
* [[Head movement]] | * [[Head movement]] | ||
* [[Head Parameter]] | * [[Head Parameter]] | ||
* [[Heritage language]] | |||
* [[Homophone]] | |||
* [[Hypocorism]] | * [[Hypocorism]] | ||
| Ligne 189 : | Ligne 216 : | ||
* [[Indefinite]] | * [[Indefinite]] | ||
* [[Independent clause]] | * [[Independent clause]] | ||
* [[Independent pronouns]] | |||
* [[Indicative]] | * [[Indicative]] | ||
* [[Infinitive clauses]] | * [[Infinitive clauses]] | ||
| Ligne 197 : | Ligne 225 : | ||
* ''[[In situ]]'' | * ''[[In situ]]'' | ||
* [[Instrumental]] | * [[Instrumental]] | ||
* [[Insubordination]] | |||
* [[Intensifier]] | * [[Intensifier]] | ||
* [[Projection|Intermediate projection]] | * [[Projection|Intermediate projection]] | ||
| Ligne 202 : | Ligne 231 : | ||
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] ([[API|IPA]]) | * [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] ([[API|IPA]]) | ||
* [[Interrogative]] | * [[Interrogative]] | ||
* [[Interrogative word]] | |||
* [[Intonation]] | * [[Intonation]] | ||
* [[Intransitive]] | * [[Intransitive]] | ||
* [[Irrealis conditional]] | |||
* [[Irregular verbs]] | * [[Irregular verbs]] | ||
* [[Islands]] for movement | * [[Islands]] for movement | ||
| Ligne 211 : | Ligne 242 : | ||
* [[Kind reading]] | * [[Kind reading]] | ||
* [[KLT]] | |||
== L == | == L == | ||
* [[L1]] | |||
* [[L2]] | |||
* [[Landing site]] | * [[Landing site]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Language acquisition]] | ||
* [[Last Resort Principle]] | * [[Last Resort Principle]] | ||
* [[Left-dislocation]] | * [[Left-dislocation]] | ||
* [[Left periphery]] | |||
* [[Lessener]] | * [[Lessener]] | ||
* [[Level of representation]] | * [[Level of representation]] | ||
| Ligne 226 : | Ligne 261 : | ||
* [[Linguistic Determinism]] | * [[Linguistic Determinism]] | ||
* [[Linguistic Relativity]] | * [[Linguistic Relativity]] | ||
* [[Loanword]] | |||
* [[Local domain]] | * [[Local domain]] | ||
* [[Local]], [[Locality]] | * [[Local]], [[Locality]] | ||
| Ligne 236 : | Ligne 272 : | ||
== M == | == M == | ||
* [[Main clause]] | |||
* [[Malefactive]] | * [[Malefactive]] | ||
* [[Mass nouns]] | * [[Mass nouns]] | ||
* [[Matrix | * [[Matrix clause]] | ||
* [[Projection|Maximal projection]] | * [[Projection|Maximal projection]] | ||
* [[Merge]] | * [[Merge]] | ||
* [[Meteorological pronoun]] | * [[Meteorological pronoun]] | ||
* [[Middle Breton]] | |||
* [[Middle field]] | * [[Middle field]] | ||
* [[Minimalist program]] | * [[Minimalist program]] | ||
* [[Minimizer]] | * [[Minimizer]] | ||
* [[Projection|Minimal projection]] | * [[Projection|Minimal projection]] | ||
* [[Modal]] | * [[Modal]], [[Modals]] | ||
* [[Modal constructions]] | * [[Modal constructions]] | ||
* [[Modification]] | * [[Modification]] | ||
* [[Module]] | * [[Module]] | ||
* [[Month name]] | |||
* [[Mood]] | * [[Mood]] | ||
* [[Morpheme]] | * [[Morpheme]] | ||
| Ligne 264 : | Ligne 303 : | ||
* [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]]) | * [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]]) | ||
* [[Negative word]] | * [[Negative word]] | ||
* [[Neo-Breton]] | |||
* [[IN|Neuter]] | * [[IN|Neuter]] | ||
* [[Node]] | * [[Node]] | ||
| Ligne 274 : | Ligne 314 : | ||
* [[Oblique Case]] | * [[Oblique Case]] | ||
* [[Object]] | * [[Object]] | ||
* [[Old Breton]] | |||
* [[Operator]] | * [[Operator]] | ||
* [[Optative]] | * [[Optative]] | ||
| Ligne 281 : | Ligne 322 : | ||
* [[Parataxis]] | |||
* [[Parsing]] | * [[Parsing]] | ||
* [[Past Conditional]] | |||
* [[Particle o]] | * [[Particle o]] | ||
* [[Patient]] | * [[Patient]] | ||
* [[Perfect tense]] | |||
* [[Perfective]] | * [[Perfective]] | ||
* [[Periphery]] | * [[Periphery]] | ||
* [[Person]] | * [[Person zero]] | ||
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC) | * [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC) | ||
* [[Personal pronoun]] | |||
* [[Phase]] | * [[Phase]] | ||
* [[Phonological form]] ([[PF]]) | * [[Phonological form]] ([[PF]]) | ||
* [[Phonology]] | * [[Phonology]] | ||
* [[Pidgin]] | * [[Pidgin]] | ||
* [[Place-names]] | |||
* [[Pluperfect tense]] | * [[Pluperfect tense]] | ||
* [[Plural]] | * [[Plural]] | ||
* [[Pluralia tantum]] | * [[Pluralia tantum]] | ||
* [[Pluralization]] | |||
* [[Polar questions]] | |||
* [[Poor agreement]] | * [[Poor agreement]] | ||
* [[Possessor]] | * [[Possessor]] | ||
| Ligne 304 : | Ligne 352 : | ||
* [[Predicate]] | * [[Predicate]] | ||
* [[Prefix]] | * [[Prefix]] | ||
* [[Pre-modern Breton]] | |||
* [[Prepositions]] | * [[Prepositions]] | ||
* [[Present]] | |||
* [[Present conditional]] | |||
* [[Principal clause]] | |||
* [[Proclitic]] | * [[Proclitic]] | ||
* [[Progressive]] | |||
* [[Progressive degree modification]] | |||
* [[Pronominal A-form]] | |||
* [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]'' | * [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]'' | ||
* [[Pronoun]] | * [[Pronoun]] | ||
| Ligne 317 : | Ligne 372 : | ||
* [[Q particle]] | * [[Q particle]] | ||
* [[Quantifier]] | * [[Quantifier]] | ||
== R == | == R == | ||
| Ligne 323 : | Ligne 379 : | ||
* [[Raising]] | * [[Raising]] | ||
* [[Raising verb]] | * [[Raising verb]] | ||
* [[Realis conditional]] | |||
* [[Reciprocal]] | * [[Reciprocal]] | ||
* [[Reconstruction]] | * [[Reconstruction]] | ||
| Ligne 330 : | Ligne 387 : | ||
* [[Referential expression]] | * [[Referential expression]] | ||
* [[Referential index]] | * [[Referential index]] | ||
* [[Reflexive]] | |||
* [[Relative]], [[Relative clause]] | |||
* [[Relative pronoun]] | |||
* [[Relevance]] | * [[Relevance]] | ||
* [[Restrictivity]] | * [[Restrictivity]] | ||
| Ligne 354 : | Ligne 414 : | ||
* [[Specifier]] | * [[Specifier]] | ||
* [[Speech level]] | * [[Speech level]] | ||
* [[Spirantization]] | |||
* [[Split ergativity]] | |||
* [[Standardization]] | * [[Standardization]] | ||
* [[Stylistic Fronting]] | * [[Stylistic Fronting]] | ||
| Ligne 370 : | Ligne 432 : | ||
== T == | == T == | ||
* [[Tag questions]] | |||
* [[Tense]] | * [[Tense]] | ||
* [[That-trace effect]] | * [[That-trace effect]] | ||
| Ligne 376 : | Ligne 439 : | ||
* [[Thematic rôle]] | * [[Thematic rôle]] | ||
* [[Thematic structure]] | * [[Thematic structure]] | ||
* [[Time]] | |||
* [[Topic]] | * [[Topic]] | ||
* [[Topic-drop]] | |||
* [[Trace]] | * [[Trace]] | ||
* [[Transformation]] | * [[Transformation]] | ||
| Ligne 392 : | Ligne 457 : | ||
== V == | == V == | ||
* [[Vannetais]] | |||
* [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]] | * [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]] | ||
* [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]]) | * [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]]) | ||
| Ligne 409 : | Ligne 475 : | ||
* [[Wrong subject construction]] | * [[Wrong subject construction]] | ||
* [[X-barre]] | * [[X-barre]] | ||
* [[Yes/no questions]] | |||
* [[Zero morpheme]] | * [[Zero morpheme]] | ||
Version actuelle datée du 4 janvier 2024 à 20:34
This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.
The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.
- For a list of these terms in French, browse the glossaire in French.
- For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the glossary in Breton.
A
- A-bar movement
- Abreviations
- Absorption
- Abstract noun
- A Condition on binding
- Accusative
- Adjacency constraint
- Adjective
- Adjunct, Adjunction
- Adverb
- Adverbial clause
- Affirmative
- Affix
- Agent
- Agreement
- Allomorph
- Allomorphy
- Allophone
- Analytic verb
- A movement
- Anaphora
- Analytic tense
- Analytic verb
- Answer questions
- Antecedent
- Anteposition
- Antipassive
- Apodosis
- A position
- Applicative
- Apposition
- Argument
- Argumental structure
- Aspect, aspectual
- Auxiliary
B
- Barrier
- Base
- Benefactive
- B Condition on binding
- Binding theory
- Bidialectal speaker
- Bilingual, bilingualism
- Binding
- Bipartite negation
- Borrowing
- Broad subject
C
- Case assigning prepositions
- Case system
- Case filter
- Category
- Causative
- C-command
- C Condition on binding
- Chain
- Clausal complement
- Clause
- Cleft
- Clitic
- Code-switching
- Co-indexation
- Collective nouns
- Common noun
- Communication
- Competence
- Complement
- Complement clause
- Complementarity effect
- Complementarity Principle
- Complementizer
- Completive
- Compound past
- Compound tense
- Compound words
- Concessive
- Conditional
- Conjunction
- Consecutive
- Consequence (effect)
- Consonant mutation
- Constituency, Constituent
- Construct state
- Contact
- Copy
- Critical period for language acquisition
- Contrastive, Contrastive focus
- Control verb
- Coreferent, Coreferential
- Coordination
- Copula
- Copular construction
- Corpus
- Count nouns
- Creole
- Cyclicity
D
- Datif
- Default
- Defective, defectivity
- Definite
- Deictic
- Demonstrative
- Demonstrative particule (-mañ, -se, -hont)
- Denote
- Deontic
- Derivation
- Desubordination
- Determiner
- Detransitive
- Devoicing
- Dialect
- Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Diminutive
- Direct Case
- Directional particle
- Discontinuous negation
- Disjunction
- Dislocation
- Displacement
- Distribution
- Distributive, Distributivity
- Ditransitive
- Dominance
- Doubling
- DP
- Dual
E
- Elicitation
- Elision
- "Elsewhere Condition"
- Ellipsis
- Embedded, Embedded clause
- Emphasis
- Empty pronoun
- Episodicity, Episodic
- Epistemicity
- Ergativity
- Evidentiality
- Exceptional Case Marking
- Excorporation
- Existential copula
- Exocentricity
- Experienceur
- Expletive
- Expletive negation
- Extended projection principle (EPP)
- Extraction
F
- Feature checking
- Feature
- Floating quantifier
- Focus
- Forme hypothétique
- Forme potentielle
- Free (cf. binding)
- Fronting
- Frozen agreement
- Functionnal
- Futur
- Futur perfect
G
- Gap
- Gender
- Generative
- Genericity, Generic reading
- Genitiv
- Givenness
- Goal
- Government and Binding theory
- Gradability
- Grammaticalisation
- Grammatical, Grammaticality
H
I
- Identity, Sloppy identity, Strict identity
- Idiolect
- Idiomatism
- Imperative
- Imperfective
- Inchoative
- Incise
- Incorporation
- Indefinite
- Independent clause
- Independent pronouns
- Indicative
- Infinitive clauses
- Infinitive verbs
- Information structure
- Ingressive
- Insertion
- In situ
- Instrumental
- Insubordination
- Intensifier
- Intermediate projection
- Internal plural
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Interrogative
- Interrogative word
- Intonation
- Intransitive
- Irrealis conditional
- Irregular verbs
- Islands for movement
- Iterativity
K
L
- L1
- L2
- Landing site
- Language acquisition
- Last Resort Principle
- Left-dislocation
- Left periphery
- Lessener
- Level of representation
- Lexical
- License
- Light-verb
- Linguistic continuum
- Linguistic Determinism
- Linguistic Relativity
- Loanword
- Local domain
- Local, Locality
- Logical form (LF)
- Logophoricity, Logophoric
- Long distance agreement
- Long distance extraction
- Long head movement, (LHM)
M
- Main clause
- Malefactive
- Mass nouns
- Matrix clause
- Maximal projection
- Merge
- Meteorological pronoun
- Middle Breton
- Middle field
- Minimalist program
- Minimizer
- Minimal projection
- Modal, Modals
- Modal constructions
- Modification
- Module
- Month name
- Mood
- Morpheme
N
- Natural language processing
- Natural languages
- Natural speech processing
- Near futur
- Negation
- Negative concord
- Negative evidence
- Negative polarity item, (NPI)
- Negative word
- Neo-Breton
- Neuter
- Node
- Noun
- Null subject
- Number
O
P
- Parataxis
- Parsing
- Past Conditional
- Particle o
- Patient
- Perfect tense
- Perfective
- Periphery
- Person zero
- Person/case constraint (PCC)
- Personal pronoun
- Phase
- Phonological form (PF)
- Phonology
- Pidgin
- Place-names
- Pluperfect tense
- Plural
- Pluralia tantum
- Pluralization
- Polar questions
- Poor agreement
- Possessor
- Possessive pronoun
- Possessive determiner
- Positive polarity item, (PPI)
- Postpositions
- Pragmatics
- Predicate
- Prefix
- Pre-modern Breton
- Prepositions
- Present
- Present conditional
- Principal clause
- Proclitic
- Progressive
- Progressive degree modification
- Pronominal A-form
- PRO, pro
- Pronoun
- Projection
- Proper noun
- Prosody
- Protasis
Q
R
- Radical
- Raising
- Raising verb
- Realis conditional
- Reciprocal
- Reconstruction
- Recursivity
- Reduplication
- Reference
- Referential expression
- Referential index
- Reflexive
- Relative, Relative clause
- Relative pronoun
- Relevance
- Restrictivity
- Resultative
- Resumptivity
- Resumptivity of the subject
- Rich agreement
- Right-dislocation
- Right Hand Head Rule (RHHR)
- Root
- Root clauses
S
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Scope
- Scrambling
- Selection
- Semantic agreement
- Simple past
- Singulative
- Small clause
- Specificity, Specific
- Specifier
- Speech level
- Spirantization
- Split ergativity
- Standardization
- Stylistic Fronting
- Subject
- Substantivization
- Suffix
- Superlative
- SVO
- Syntactic head
- Syntactic agreement
- Syntactic movement
- Syntactic structure
- Synthetic verb
- Synthetic tense
T
- Tag questions
- Tense
- That-trace effect
- Thematic criterion
- Thematic grid
- Thematic rôle
- Thematic structure
- Time
- Topic
- Topic-drop
- Trace
- Transformation
- Transitive
- Tree
- Typology
U
V
- Vannetais
- V1, V2, V3
- Verbal particle (rannig)
- Verb doubling
- Vocative
- Vocative pronoun
- Voicing
- Volitive
- VP fronting
- VSO
W, X, Y, Z
- Weak crossover
- Weak definite
- Weather expletive
- Wrong subject construction
- X-barre
- Yes/no questions
- Zero morpheme
Bibliographie pédagogique
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny & Johan Rooryck. 2006. Introduction à la morphologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
- Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
- Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
- Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.
