Différences entre les versions de « Glossary »

De Arbres
 
(125 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
Cette page rassemble les termes en anglais des notions de base utilisées en syntaxe générative.  
This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.


Les liens envoient vers les pages d'explication en français, illustrées d'exemples en breton.
The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.
 
: For a list of these terms in French, browse the [[glossaire]] in French.
: For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the [[glossaire en breton|glossary in Breton]].


Pour une recherche à partir des termes français, se reporter au [[glossaire]] en français.


== A ==
== A ==


* [[A-bar movement]]
* [[A-bar movement]]
* [[Abreviations]]
* [[Absorption]]
* [[Absorption]]
* [[Abstract noun]]
* [[A Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[A Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[Accusative]]
* [[Accusative]]
Ligne 16 : Ligne 20 :
* [[Adverb]]
* [[Adverb]]
* [[Adverbial clause]]
* [[Adverbial clause]]
* [[Affirmative]]
* [[Affix]]
* [[Affix]]
* [[Agent]]
* [[Agent]]
* [[Agreement]]
* [[Agreement]]
* [[morphème|Allomorph]]
* [[Allomorph]]
* [[Allomorphy]]
* [[Allophone]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[A movement]]
* [[A movement]]
Ligne 25 : Ligne 32 :
* [[Analytic tense]]
* [[Analytic tense]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[Answer questions]]
* [[Antecedent]]
* [[Antecedent]]
* [[Anteposition]]
* [[Anteposition]]
* [[Antipassive]]
* [[Antipassive]]
* [[Apodosis]]
* [[A position]]
* [[A position]]
* [[Applicative]]
* [[Applicative]]
Ligne 33 : Ligne 42 :
* [[Argument]]
* [[Argument]]
* [[Argumental structure]]
* [[Argumental structure]]
* [[Aspect]]
* [[Aspect]], [[aspectual]]
* [[Auxiliary]]
* [[Auxiliary]]


Ligne 39 : Ligne 48 :


* [[Barrier]]
* [[Barrier]]
* [[Base]]
* [[Benefactive]]
* [[Benefactive]]
* [[B Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[B Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[Binding theory]]
* [[Bidialectal speaker]]
* [[Bidialectal speaker]]
* [[Bilingual]], [[bilingualism]]
* [[Bilingual]], [[bilingualism]]
* [[Binding]]
* [[Binding]]
* [[Bipartite negation]]
* [[Borrowing]]
* [[Borrowing]]
* [[Broad subject]]


== C ==
== C ==
Ligne 56 : Ligne 69 :
* [[C Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[C Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[Chain]]
* [[Chain]]
* [[Clausal complement]]
* [[Clause]]
* [[Clause]]
* [[Cleft]]
* [[Cleft]]
Ligne 61 : Ligne 75 :
* [[Code-switching]]
* [[Code-switching]]
* [[Co-indexation]]
* [[Co-indexation]]
* [[Collective nouns]]
* [[Common noun]]
* [[Communication]]
* [[Communication]]
* [[Competence]]
* [[Competence]]
* [[Complement]]
* [[Complement]]
* [[Complement clause]]
* [[Complementarity effect]]
* [[Complementarity Principle]]
* [[Complementarity Principle]]
* [[Complementizer]]
* [[Complementizer]]
* [[Completive]]
* [[Completive]]
* [[Compound past]]
* [[Compound tense]]
* [[Compound words]]
* [[Compound words]]
* [[Concessive]]
* [[Concessive]]
* [[Conditional]]
* [[Conjunction]]
* [[Conjunction]]
* [[Consecutive]]
* [[Consecutive]]
* [[Consequence]] (effect)
* [[Consonant mutation]]
* [[Consonant mutation]]
* [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]]
* [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]]
* [[Construct state]]
* [[Contact]]
* [[Contact]]
* [[Copy]]
* [[Copy]]
* [[Critical period for language acquisition]]
* [[Critical period for language acquisition]]
* [[Contrastive]]
* [[Contrastive]], [[Contrastive focus]]
* [[Control-verb]]
* [[Control verb]]
* [[Coreferent]], [[Coreferential]]
* [[Coreferent]], [[Coreferential]]
* [[&|Coordination]]
* [[&|Coordination]]
* [[Copula]]
* [[Copula]]
* [[Copular construction]]
* [[Corpus]]
* [[Corpus]]
* [[Count nouns]]
* [[Count nouns]]
Ligne 93 : Ligne 117 :
* [[Definite]]
* [[Definite]]
* [[Deictic]]
* [[Deictic]]
* [[Demonstrative]]
* [[Demonstrative particule]] (''[[-mañ]]'', ''[[-se]]'', ''[[-hont]]'')
* [[Denote]]
* [[Denote]]
* [[Deontic]]
* [[Deontic]]
* [[Derivation]]
* [[Derivation]]
* [[Desubordination]]
* [[Determiner]]
* [[Determiner]]
* [[Detransitive]]
* [[Detransitive]]
Ligne 104 : Ligne 131 :
* [[Diminutive]]
* [[Diminutive]]
* [[Direct Case]]
* [[Direct Case]]
* [[Directional particle]]
* [[Discontinuous negation]]
* [[Discontinuous negation]]
* [[Disjunction]]
* [[Dislocation]]
* [[Dislocation]]
* [[Displacement]]
* [[Displacement]]
Ligne 121 : Ligne 150 :
* "[[Elsewhere Condition]]"
* "[[Elsewhere Condition]]"
* [[Ellipsis]]
* [[Ellipsis]]
* [[Embedded]]
* [[Embedded]], [[Embedded clause]]
* [[Emphasis]]
* [[Empty pronoun]]
* [[Empty pronoun]]
* [[Episodicity]], [[Episodic]]
* [[Episodicity]], [[Episodic]]
Ligne 134 : Ligne 164 :
* [[Expletive]]
* [[Expletive]]
* [[Expletive negation]]
* [[Expletive negation]]
* [[Extended projection principle]] ([[EPP]])
* [[Extraction]]
* [[Extraction]]


Ligne 139 : Ligne 170 :


* [[Feature checking]]
* [[Feature checking]]
* [[Feature]]
* [[Floating quantifier]]
* [[Floating quantifier]]
* [[Focus]]
* [[Focus]]
* [[Forme hypothétique]]
* [[Forme potentielle]]
* [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]])
* [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]])
* [[Fronting]]
* [[Fronting]]
* [[Frozen agreement]]
* [[Frozen agreement]]
* [[Functionnal]]
* [[Functionnal]]
* [[Futur]]
* [[Futur perfect]]


== G ==
== G ==
Ligne 152 : Ligne 188 :
* [[Generative]]
* [[Generative]]
* [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]]
* [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]]
* [[Genitiv]]
* [[Givenness]]
* [[Goal]]
* [[Goal]]
* [[Government and Binding theory]]
* [[Gradability]]
* [[Grammaticalisation]]
* [[Grammaticalisation]]
* [[Grammaticality]]
* [[Grammatical]], [[Grammaticality]]


== H ==
== H ==
Ligne 160 : Ligne 200 :
* [[Head movement]]
* [[Head movement]]
* [[Head Parameter]]
* [[Head Parameter]]
* [[Heritage language]]
* [[Homophone]]
* [[Hypocorism]]
* [[Hypocorism]]


Ligne 167 : Ligne 209 :
* [[Idiolect]]
* [[Idiolect]]
* [[Idiomatism]]
* [[Idiomatism]]
* [[Imperative]]
* [[Imperfective]]
* [[Imperfective]]
* [[Inchoative]]
* [[Inchoative]]
Ligne 172 : Ligne 215 :
* [[Incorporation]]
* [[Incorporation]]
* [[Indefinite]]
* [[Indefinite]]
* [[Independent clause]]
* [[Independent pronouns]]
* [[Indicative]]
* [[Indicative]]
* [[Infinitive clauses]]
* [[Infinitive clauses]]
Ligne 180 : Ligne 225 :
* ''[[In situ]]''
* ''[[In situ]]''
* [[Instrumental]]
* [[Instrumental]]
* [[Insubordination]]
* [[Intensifier]]
* [[Intensifier]]
* [[Projection|Intermediate projection]]
* [[Projection|Intermediate projection]]
Ligne 185 : Ligne 231 :
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] ([[API|IPA]])
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] ([[API|IPA]])
* [[Interrogative]]
* [[Interrogative]]
* [[Interrogative word]]
* [[Intonation]]
* [[Intonation]]
* [[Intransitive]]
* [[Intransitive]]
* [[Irrealis conditional]]
* [[Irregular verbs]]
* [[Islands]] for movement
* [[Iterativity]]
* [[Iterativity]]


Ligne 192 : Ligne 242 :


* [[Kind reading]]
* [[Kind reading]]
* [[KLT]]


== L ==
== L ==


* [[L1]]
* [[L2]]
* [[Landing site]]
* [[Landing site]]
* [[Langage acquisition]]
* [[Language acquisition]]
* [[Last Resort Principle]]
* [[Last Resort Principle]]
* [[Left-dislocation]]
* [[Left-dislocation]]
* [[Left periphery]]
* [[Lessener]]
* [[Lessener]]
* [[Level of representation]]
* [[Level of representation]]
Ligne 207 : Ligne 261 :
* [[Linguistic Determinism]]
* [[Linguistic Determinism]]
* [[Linguistic Relativity]]
* [[Linguistic Relativity]]
* [[Loanword]]
* [[Local domain]]
* [[Local domain]]
* [[Local]], [[Locality]]
* [[Local]], [[Locality]]
Ligne 213 : Ligne 268 :
* [[Long distance agreement]]
* [[Long distance agreement]]
* [[Long distance extraction]]
* [[Long distance extraction]]
* [[Long head movement]], ([[LHM]])


== M ==
== M ==


* [[Main clause]]
* [[Malefactive]]
* [[Malefactive]]
* [[Mass nouns]]
* [[Mass nouns]]
* [[Matrix sentence]]
* [[Matrix clause]]
* [[Projection|Maximal  projection]]
* [[Projection|Maximal  projection]]
* [[Merge]]
* [[Merge]]
* [[Meteorological pronoun]]
* [[Meteorological pronoun]]
* [[Middle Breton]]
* [[Middle field]]
* [[Middle field]]
* [[Minimalist program]]
* [[Minimalist program]]
* [[Minimizer]]
* [[Projection|Minimal  projection]]
* [[Projection|Minimal  projection]]
* [[Modal]]
* [[Modal]], [[Modals]]
* [[Modal constructions]]
* [[Modal constructions]]
* [[Modification]]
* [[Modification]]
* [[Module]]
* [[Module]]
* [[Month name]]
* [[Mood]]
* [[Mood]]
* [[Morpheme]]
* [[Morpheme]]
Ligne 237 : Ligne 297 :
* [[Natural languages]]
* [[Natural languages]]
* [[Natural speech processing]]
* [[Natural speech processing]]
* [[Near futur]]
* [[Negation]]
* [[Negation]]
* [[Negative concord]]
* [[Negative concord]]
Ligne 242 : Ligne 303 :
* [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]])
* [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]])
* [[Negative word]]
* [[Negative word]]
* [[Neo-Breton]]
* [[IN|Neuter]]
* [[IN|Neuter]]
* [[Node]]
* [[Node]]
Ligne 252 : Ligne 314 :
* [[Oblique Case]]
* [[Oblique Case]]
* [[Object]]
* [[Object]]
* [[Old Breton]]
* [[Operator]]
* [[Operator]]
* [[Optative]]
* [[Optative]]
* [[OVS]]


== P ==
== P ==




* [[Parataxis]]
* [[Parsing]]
* [[Parsing]]
* [[Past Conditional]]
* [[Particle o]]
* [[Patient]]
* [[Patient]]
* [[Perfect tense]]
* [[Perfective]]
* [[Perfective]]
* [[Periphery]]
* [[Periphery]]
* [[Person]]
* [[Person zero]]
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC)
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC)
* [[Personal pronoun]]
* [[Phase]]
* [[Phonological form]] ([[PF]])
* [[Phonological form]] ([[PF]])
* [[Phonology]]
* [[Pidgin]]
* [[Pidgin]]
* [[Place-names]]
* [[Pluperfect tense]]
* [[Plural]]
* [[Pluralia tantum]]
* [[Pluralization]]
* [[Polar questions]]
* [[Poor agreement]]
* [[Poor agreement]]
* [[Possessor]]
* [[Possessor]]
Ligne 275 : Ligne 352 :
* [[Predicate]]
* [[Predicate]]
* [[Prefix]]
* [[Prefix]]
* [[Pre-modern Breton]]
* [[Prepositions]]
* [[Prepositions]]
* [[Present]]
* [[Present conditional]]
* [[Principal clause]]
* [[Proclitic]]
* [[Proclitic]]
* [[Progressive]]
* [[Progressive degree modification]]
* [[Pronominal A-form]]
* [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]''
* [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]''
* [[Pronoun]]
* [[Pronoun]]
* [[Projection]]
* [[Projection]]
* [[Proper nouns]]
* [[Proper noun]]
* [[Prosody]]
* [[Prosody]]
* [[Protasis]]


== Q ==
== Q ==


* [[Q particle]]
* [[Quantifier]]
* [[Quantifier]]


== R ==
== R ==


* [[Radical]]
* [[Raising]]
* [[Raising]]
* [[Raising verb]]
* [[Raising verb]]
* [[Realis conditional]]
* [[Reciprocal]]
* [[Reciprocal]]
* [[Reconstruction]]
* [[Reconstruction]]
Ligne 298 : Ligne 387 :
* [[Referential expression]]
* [[Referential expression]]
* [[Referential index]]
* [[Referential index]]
* [[Reflexive]]
* [[Relative]], [[Relative clause]]
* [[Relative pronoun]]
* [[Relevance]]
* [[Relevance]]
* [[Restrictivity]]
* [[Restrictivity]]
Ligne 307 : Ligne 399 :
* [[Right Hand Head Rule]] ([[RHHR]])
* [[Right Hand Head Rule]] ([[RHHR]])
* [[Root]]
* [[Root]]
* [[Root clauses]]


== S ==
== S ==
Ligne 315 : Ligne 408 :
* [[Selection]]
* [[Selection]]
* [[Semantic agreement]]
* [[Semantic agreement]]
* [[Simple past]]
* [[Singulative]]
* [[Singulative]]
* [[Small clause]]
* [[Small clause]]
Ligne 320 : Ligne 414 :
* [[Specifier]]
* [[Specifier]]
* [[Speech level]]
* [[Speech level]]
* [[Spirantization]]
* [[Split ergativity]]
* [[Standardization]]
* [[Standardization]]
* [[Stylistic Fronting]]
* [[Subject]]
* [[Subject]]
* [[Substantivization]]
* [[Substantivization]]
* [[Suffix]]
* [[Suffix]]
* [[Superlative]]
* [[Superlative]]
* [[SVO]]
* [[head|Syntactic head]]  
* [[head|Syntactic head]]  
* [[Syntactic agreement]]
* [[Syntactic agreement]]
Ligne 334 : Ligne 432 :
== T ==
== T ==


* [[Tag questions]]
* [[Tense]]
* [[Tense]]
* [[That-trace effect]]
* [[That-trace effect]]
Ligne 340 : Ligne 439 :
* [[Thematic rôle]]
* [[Thematic rôle]]
* [[Thematic structure]]
* [[Thematic structure]]
* [[Time]]
* [[Topic]]
* [[Topic]]
* [[Topic-drop]]
* [[Trace]]
* [[Trace]]
* [[Transformation]]
* [[Transformation]]
Ligne 356 : Ligne 457 :
== V ==
== V ==


* [[V2]]
* [[Vannetais]]
* [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]]
* [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]])
* [[Verb doubling]]
* [[Verb doubling]]
* [[Vocative]]
* [[Vocative]]
Ligne 362 : Ligne 465 :
* [[Voicing]]
* [[Voicing]]
* [[Volitive]]
* [[Volitive]]
* [[VP fronting]]
* [[VSO]]
* [[VSO]]


== W, X, Y, Z ==
== W, X, Y, Z ==


* [[Weak crossover]]
* [[Weak definite]]
* [[Weather expletive]]
* [[Weather expletive]]
* [[Wrong subject construction]]
* [[X-barre]]
* [[Yes/no questions]]
* [[Zero morpheme]]
* [[Zero morpheme]]


Ligne 381 : Ligne 490 :
* [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/ Lexicon of Linguistics], Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
* [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/ Lexicon of Linguistics], Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.


* Smith, Neil. 2002. ''Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics'', Blackwell Publishers.  
* [[Smith (2002)|Smith, Neil. 2002]]. ''Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics'', Blackwell Publishers.  


* [[Zribi-Hertz (1996)|Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996]]. 'Glossaire français-anglais', ''L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative'', Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.
* [[Zribi-Hertz (1996)|Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996]]. 'Glossaire français-anglais', ''L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative'', Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.


[[Category:méta|Categories]]
[[Category:méta|Categories]]

Version actuelle datée du 4 janvier 2024 à 20:34

This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.

The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.

For a list of these terms in French, browse the glossaire in French.
For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the glossary in Breton.


A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q


R

S

T

U

V

W, X, Y, Z

Bibliographie pédagogique

  • Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
  • Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
  • Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
  • Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
  • Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
  • Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.