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This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data. | This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data. | ||
The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen. | |||
: For a list of these terms in French, browse the [[glossaire]] in French. | : For a list of these terms in French, browse the [[glossaire]] in French. | ||
| Ligne 18 : | Ligne 20 : | ||
* [[Adverb]] | * [[Adverb]] | ||
* [[Adverbial clause]] | * [[Adverbial clause]] | ||
* [[Affirmative]] | |||
* [[Affix]] | * [[Affix]] | ||
* [[Agent]] | * [[Agent]] | ||
* [[Agreement]] | * [[Agreement]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Allomorph]] | ||
* [[Allomorphy]] | |||
* [[Allophone]] | * [[Allophone]] | ||
* [[Analytic verb]] | * [[Analytic verb]] | ||
| Ligne 28 : | Ligne 32 : | ||
* [[Analytic tense]] | * [[Analytic tense]] | ||
* [[Analytic verb]] | * [[Analytic verb]] | ||
* [[Answer questions]] | |||
* [[Antecedent]] | * [[Antecedent]] | ||
* [[Anteposition]] | * [[Anteposition]] | ||
| Ligne 37 : | Ligne 42 : | ||
* [[Argument]] | * [[Argument]] | ||
* [[Argumental structure]] | * [[Argumental structure]] | ||
* [[Aspect]] | * [[Aspect]], [[aspectual]] | ||
* [[Auxiliary]] | * [[Auxiliary]] | ||
| Ligne 52 : | Ligne 57 : | ||
* [[Bipartite negation]] | * [[Bipartite negation]] | ||
* [[Borrowing]] | * [[Borrowing]] | ||
* [[Broad subject]] | |||
== C == | == C == | ||
| Ligne 63 : | Ligne 69 : | ||
* [[C Condition]] on [[binding]] | * [[C Condition]] on [[binding]] | ||
* [[Chain]] | * [[Chain]] | ||
* [[Clausal complement]] | |||
* [[Clause]] | * [[Clause]] | ||
* [[Cleft]] | * [[Cleft]] | ||
| Ligne 73 : | Ligne 80 : | ||
* [[Competence]] | * [[Competence]] | ||
* [[Complement]] | * [[Complement]] | ||
* [[Complement clause]] | |||
* [[Complementarity effect]] | |||
* [[Complementarity Principle]] | * [[Complementarity Principle]] | ||
* [[Complementizer]] | * [[Complementizer]] | ||
* [[Completive]] | * [[Completive]] | ||
* [[Compound past]] | |||
* [[Compound tense]] | |||
* [[Compound words]] | * [[Compound words]] | ||
* [[Concessive]] | * [[Concessive]] | ||
* [[Conditional]] | |||
* [[Conjunction]] | * [[Conjunction]] | ||
* [[Consecutive]] | * [[Consecutive]] | ||
* [[Consequence]] (effect) | |||
* [[Consonant mutation]] | * [[Consonant mutation]] | ||
* [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]] | * [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]] | ||
* [[Construct state]] | |||
* [[Contact]] | * [[Contact]] | ||
* [[Copy]] | * [[Copy]] | ||
| Ligne 91 : | Ligne 104 : | ||
* [[&|Coordination]] | * [[&|Coordination]] | ||
* [[Copula]] | * [[Copula]] | ||
* [[Copular construction]] | |||
* [[Corpus]] | * [[Corpus]] | ||
* [[Count nouns]] | * [[Count nouns]] | ||
| Ligne 108 : | Ligne 122 : | ||
* [[Deontic]] | * [[Deontic]] | ||
* [[Derivation]] | * [[Derivation]] | ||
* [[Desubordination]] | |||
* [[Determiner]] | * [[Determiner]] | ||
* [[Detransitive]] | * [[Detransitive]] | ||
| Ligne 116 : | Ligne 131 : | ||
* [[Diminutive]] | * [[Diminutive]] | ||
* [[Direct Case]] | * [[Direct Case]] | ||
* [[Directional particle]] | |||
* [[Discontinuous negation]] | * [[Discontinuous negation]] | ||
* [[Disjunction]] | * [[Disjunction]] | ||
| Ligne 147 : | Ligne 163 : | ||
* [[Expletive]] | * [[Expletive]] | ||
* [[Expletive negation]] | * [[Expletive negation]] | ||
* [[Extended projection principle]] ([[EPP]]) | |||
* [[Extraction]] | * [[Extraction]] | ||
| Ligne 155 : | Ligne 172 : | ||
* [[Floating quantifier]] | * [[Floating quantifier]] | ||
* [[Focus]] | * [[Focus]] | ||
* [[Forme hypothétique]] | |||
* [[Forme potentielle]] | |||
* [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]]) | * [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]]) | ||
* [[Fronting]] | * [[Fronting]] | ||
| Ligne 168 : | Ligne 187 : | ||
* [[Generative]] | * [[Generative]] | ||
* [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]] | * [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]] | ||
* [[Genitiv]] | |||
* [[Givenness]] | * [[Givenness]] | ||
* [[Goal]] | * [[Goal]] | ||
| Ligne 173 : | Ligne 193 : | ||
* [[Gradability]] | * [[Gradability]] | ||
* [[Grammaticalisation]] | * [[Grammaticalisation]] | ||
* [[Grammaticality]] | * [[Grammatical]], [[Grammaticality]] | ||
== H == | == H == | ||
| Ligne 179 : | Ligne 199 : | ||
* [[Head movement]] | * [[Head movement]] | ||
* [[Head Parameter]] | * [[Head Parameter]] | ||
* [[Heritage language]] | |||
* [[Homophone]] | |||
* [[Hypocorism]] | * [[Hypocorism]] | ||
| Ligne 193 : | Ligne 215 : | ||
* [[Indefinite]] | * [[Indefinite]] | ||
* [[Independent clause]] | * [[Independent clause]] | ||
* [[Independent pronouns]] | |||
* [[Indicative]] | * [[Indicative]] | ||
* [[Infinitive clauses]] | * [[Infinitive clauses]] | ||
| Ligne 201 : | Ligne 224 : | ||
* ''[[In situ]]'' | * ''[[In situ]]'' | ||
* [[Instrumental]] | * [[Instrumental]] | ||
* [[Insubordination]] | |||
* [[Intensifier]] | * [[Intensifier]] | ||
* [[Projection|Intermediate projection]] | * [[Projection|Intermediate projection]] | ||
| Ligne 209 : | Ligne 233 : | ||
* [[Intonation]] | * [[Intonation]] | ||
* [[Intransitive]] | * [[Intransitive]] | ||
* [[Irrealis conditional]] | |||
* [[Irregular verbs]] | * [[Irregular verbs]] | ||
* [[Islands]] for movement | * [[Islands]] for movement | ||
| Ligne 216 : | Ligne 241 : | ||
* [[Kind reading]] | * [[Kind reading]] | ||
* [[KLT]] | |||
== L == | == L == | ||
* [[L1]] | |||
* [[L2]] | |||
* [[Landing site]] | * [[Landing site]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Language acquisition]] | ||
* [[Last Resort Principle]] | * [[Last Resort Principle]] | ||
* [[Left-dislocation]] | * [[Left-dislocation]] | ||
* [[Left periphery]] | |||
* [[Lessener]] | * [[Lessener]] | ||
* [[Level of representation]] | * [[Level of representation]] | ||
| Ligne 231 : | Ligne 260 : | ||
* [[Linguistic Determinism]] | * [[Linguistic Determinism]] | ||
* [[Linguistic Relativity]] | * [[Linguistic Relativity]] | ||
* [[Loanword]] | |||
* [[Local domain]] | * [[Local domain]] | ||
* [[Local]], [[Locality]] | * [[Local]], [[Locality]] | ||
| Ligne 241 : | Ligne 271 : | ||
== M == | == M == | ||
* [[Main clause]] | |||
* [[Malefactive]] | * [[Malefactive]] | ||
* [[Mass nouns]] | * [[Mass nouns]] | ||
* [[Matrix | * [[Matrix clause]] | ||
* [[Projection|Maximal projection]] | * [[Projection|Maximal projection]] | ||
* [[Merge]] | * [[Merge]] | ||
* [[Meteorological pronoun]] | * [[Meteorological pronoun]] | ||
* [[Middle Breton]] | |||
* [[Middle field]] | * [[Middle field]] | ||
* [[Minimalist program]] | * [[Minimalist program]] | ||
* [[Minimizer]] | * [[Minimizer]] | ||
* [[Projection|Minimal projection]] | * [[Projection|Minimal projection]] | ||
* [[Modal]] | * [[Modal]], [[Modals]] | ||
* [[Modal constructions]] | * [[Modal constructions]] | ||
* [[Modification]] | * [[Modification]] | ||
* [[Module]] | * [[Module]] | ||
* [[Month name]] | |||
* [[Mood]] | * [[Mood]] | ||
* [[Morpheme]] | * [[Morpheme]] | ||
| Ligne 269 : | Ligne 302 : | ||
* [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]]) | * [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]]) | ||
* [[Negative word]] | * [[Negative word]] | ||
* [[Neo-Breton]] | |||
* [[IN|Neuter]] | * [[IN|Neuter]] | ||
* [[Node]] | * [[Node]] | ||
| Ligne 279 : | Ligne 313 : | ||
* [[Oblique Case]] | * [[Oblique Case]] | ||
* [[Object]] | * [[Object]] | ||
* [[Old Breton]] | |||
* [[Operator]] | * [[Operator]] | ||
* [[Optative]] | * [[Optative]] | ||
| Ligne 286 : | Ligne 321 : | ||
* [[Parataxis]] | |||
* [[Parsing]] | * [[Parsing]] | ||
* [[Past Conditional]] | |||
* [[Particle o]] | * [[Particle o]] | ||
* [[Patient]] | * [[Patient]] | ||
* [[Perfect tense]] | |||
* [[Perfective]] | * [[Perfective]] | ||
* [[Periphery]] | * [[Periphery]] | ||
* [[Person]] | * [[Person zero]] | ||
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC) | * [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC) | ||
* [[Personal pronoun]] | * [[Personal pronoun]] | ||
| Ligne 298 : | Ligne 336 : | ||
* [[Phonology]] | * [[Phonology]] | ||
* [[Pidgin]] | * [[Pidgin]] | ||
* [[Place-names]] | |||
* [[Pluperfect tense]] | * [[Pluperfect tense]] | ||
* [[Plural]] | * [[Plural]] | ||
* [[Pluralia tantum]] | * [[Pluralia tantum]] | ||
* [[Pluralization]] | |||
* [[Polar questions]] | |||
* [[Poor agreement]] | * [[Poor agreement]] | ||
* [[Possessor]] | * [[Possessor]] | ||
| Ligne 310 : | Ligne 351 : | ||
* [[Predicate]] | * [[Predicate]] | ||
* [[Prefix]] | * [[Prefix]] | ||
* [[Pre-modern Breton]] | |||
* [[Prepositions]] | * [[Prepositions]] | ||
* [[Present]] | |||
* [[Present conditional]] | |||
* [[Principal clause]] | |||
* [[Proclitic]] | * [[Proclitic]] | ||
* [[Progressive]] | * [[Progressive]] | ||
* [[Progressive degree modification]] | * [[Progressive degree modification]] | ||
* [[Pronominal A-form]] | |||
* [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]'' | * [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]'' | ||
* [[Pronoun]] | * [[Pronoun]] | ||
| Ligne 325 : | Ligne 371 : | ||
* [[Q particle]] | * [[Q particle]] | ||
* [[Quantifier]] | * [[Quantifier]] | ||
== R == | == R == | ||
| Ligne 331 : | Ligne 378 : | ||
* [[Raising]] | * [[Raising]] | ||
* [[Raising verb]] | * [[Raising verb]] | ||
* [[Realis conditional]] | |||
* [[Reciprocal]] | * [[Reciprocal]] | ||
* [[Reconstruction]] | * [[Reconstruction]] | ||
| Ligne 338 : | Ligne 386 : | ||
* [[Referential expression]] | * [[Referential expression]] | ||
* [[Referential index]] | * [[Referential index]] | ||
* [[Reflexive]] | |||
* [[Relative]], [[Relative clause]] | |||
* [[Relative pronoun]] | |||
* [[Relevance]] | * [[Relevance]] | ||
* [[Restrictivity]] | * [[Restrictivity]] | ||
| Ligne 362 : | Ligne 413 : | ||
* [[Specifier]] | * [[Specifier]] | ||
* [[Speech level]] | * [[Speech level]] | ||
* [[Spirantization]] | |||
* [[Split ergativity]] | |||
* [[Standardization]] | * [[Standardization]] | ||
* [[Stylistic Fronting]] | * [[Stylistic Fronting]] | ||
| Ligne 378 : | Ligne 431 : | ||
== T == | == T == | ||
* [[Tag questions]] | |||
* [[Tense]] | * [[Tense]] | ||
* [[That-trace effect]] | * [[That-trace effect]] | ||
| Ligne 384 : | Ligne 438 : | ||
* [[Thematic rôle]] | * [[Thematic rôle]] | ||
* [[Thematic structure]] | * [[Thematic structure]] | ||
* [[Time]] | |||
* [[Topic]] | * [[Topic]] | ||
* [[Topic-drop]] | |||
* [[Trace]] | * [[Trace]] | ||
* [[Transformation]] | * [[Transformation]] | ||
| Ligne 400 : | Ligne 456 : | ||
== V == | == V == | ||
* [[Vannetais]] | |||
* [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]] | * [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]] | ||
* [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]]) | * [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]]) | ||
| Ligne 417 : | Ligne 474 : | ||
* [[Wrong subject construction]] | * [[Wrong subject construction]] | ||
* [[X-barre]] | * [[X-barre]] | ||
* [[Yes/no questions]] | |||
* [[Zero morpheme]] | * [[Zero morpheme]] | ||
Version du 9 janvier 2021 à 22:27
This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.
The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.
- For a list of these terms in French, browse the glossaire in French.
- For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the glossary in Breton.
A
- A-bar movement
- Abreviations
- Absorption
- Abstract noun
- A Condition on binding
- Accusative
- Adjacency constraint
- Adjective
- Adjunct, Adjunction
- Adverb
- Adverbial clause
- Affirmative
- Affix
- Agent
- Agreement
- Allomorph
- Allomorphy
- Allophone
- Analytic verb
- A movement
- Anaphora
- Analytic tense
- Analytic verb
- Answer questions
- Antecedent
- Anteposition
- Antipassive
- Apodosis
- A position
- Applicative
- Apposition
- Argument
- Argumental structure
- Aspect, aspectual
- Auxiliary
B
- Barrier
- Base
- Benefactive
- B Condition on binding
- Binding theory
- Bidialectal speaker
- Bilingual, bilingualism
- Binding
- Bipartite negation
- Borrowing
- Broad subject
C
- Case assigning prepositions
- Case system
- Case filter
- Category
- Causative
- C-command
- C Condition on binding
- Chain
- Clausal complement
- Clause
- Cleft
- Clitic
- Code-switching
- Co-indexation
- Collective nouns
- Common noun
- Communication
- Competence
- Complement
- Complement clause
- Complementarity effect
- Complementarity Principle
- Complementizer
- Completive
- Compound past
- Compound tense
- Compound words
- Concessive
- Conditional
- Conjunction
- Consecutive
- Consequence (effect)
- Consonant mutation
- Constituency, Constituent
- Construct state
- Contact
- Copy
- Critical period for language acquisition
- Contrastive, Contrastive focus
- Control verb
- Coreferent, Coreferential
- Coordination
- Copula
- Copular construction
- Corpus
- Count nouns
- Creole
- Cyclicity
D
- Datif
- Default
- Defective, defectivity
- Definite
- Deictic
- Demonstrative
- Demonstrative particule (-mañ, -ze, -hont)
- Denote
- Deontic
- Derivation
- Desubordination
- Determiner
- Detransitive
- Devoicing
- Dialect
- Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Diminutive
- Direct Case
- Directional particle
- Discontinuous negation
- Disjunction
- Dislocation
- Displacement
- Distribution
- Distributive, Distributivity
- Ditransitive
- Dominance
- Doubling
- DP
- Dual
E
- Elicitation
- Elision
- "Elsewhere Condition"
- Ellipsis
- Embedded, Embedded clause
- Empty pronoun
- Episodicity, Episodic
- Epistemicity
- Ergativity
- Evidentiality
- Exceptional Case Marking
- Excorporation
- Existential copula
- Exocentricity
- Experienceur
- Expletive
- Expletive negation
- Extended projection principle (EPP)
- Extraction
F
- Feature checking
- Feature
- Floating quantifier
- Focus
- Forme hypothétique
- Forme potentielle
- Free (cf. binding)
- Fronting
- Frozen agreement
- Functionnal
- Futur
- Futur perfect
G
- Gap
- Gender
- Generative
- Genericity, Generic reading
- Genitiv
- Givenness
- Goal
- Government and Binding theory
- Gradability
- Grammaticalisation
- Grammatical, Grammaticality
H
I
- Identity, Sloppy identity, Strict identity
- Idiolect
- Idiomatism
- Imperative
- Imperfective
- Inchoative
- Incise
- Incorporation
- Indefinite
- Independent clause
- Independent pronouns
- Indicative
- Infinitive clauses
- Infinitive verbs
- Information structure
- Ingressive
- Insertion
- In situ
- Instrumental
- Insubordination
- Intensifier
- Intermediate projection
- Internal plural
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Interrogative
- Interrogative word
- Intonation
- Intransitive
- Irrealis conditional
- Irregular verbs
- Islands for movement
- Iterativity
K
L
- L1
- L2
- Landing site
- Language acquisition
- Last Resort Principle
- Left-dislocation
- Left periphery
- Lessener
- Level of representation
- Lexical
- License
- Light-verb
- Linguistic continuum
- Linguistic Determinism
- Linguistic Relativity
- Loanword
- Local domain
- Local, Locality
- Logical form (LF)
- Logophoricity, Logophoric
- Long distance agreement
- Long distance extraction
- Long head movement, (LHM)
M
- Main clause
- Malefactive
- Mass nouns
- Matrix clause
- Maximal projection
- Merge
- Meteorological pronoun
- Middle Breton
- Middle field
- Minimalist program
- Minimizer
- Minimal projection
- Modal, Modals
- Modal constructions
- Modification
- Module
- Month name
- Mood
- Morpheme
N
- Natural language processing
- Natural languages
- Natural speech processing
- Near futur
- Negation
- Negative concord
- Negative evidence
- Negative polarity item, (NPI)
- Negative word
- Neo-Breton
- Neuter
- Node
- Noun
- Null subject
- Number
O
P
- Parataxis
- Parsing
- Past Conditional
- Particle o
- Patient
- Perfect tense
- Perfective
- Periphery
- Person zero
- Person/case constraint (PCC)
- Personal pronoun
- Phase
- Phonological form (PF)
- Phonology
- Pidgin
- Place-names
- Pluperfect tense
- Plural
- Pluralia tantum
- Pluralization
- Polar questions
- Poor agreement
- Possessor
- Possessive pronoun
- Possessive determiner
- Positive polarity item, (PPI)
- Postpositions
- Pragmatics
- Predicate
- Prefix
- Pre-modern Breton
- Prepositions
- Present
- Present conditional
- Principal clause
- Proclitic
- Progressive
- Progressive degree modification
- Pronominal A-form
- PRO, pro
- Pronoun
- Projection
- Proper noun
- Prosody
- Protasis
Q
R
- Radical
- Raising
- Raising verb
- Realis conditional
- Reciprocal
- Reconstruction
- Recursivity
- Reduplication
- Reference
- Referential expression
- Referential index
- Reflexive
- Relative, Relative clause
- Relative pronoun
- Relevance
- Restrictivity
- Resultative
- Resumptivity
- Resumptivity of the subject
- Rich agreement
- Right-dislocation
- Right Hand Head Rule (RHHR)
- Root
- Root clauses
S
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Scope
- Scrambling
- Selection
- Semantic agreement
- Simple past
- Singulative
- Small clause
- Specificity, Specific
- Specifier
- Speech level
- Spirantization
- Split ergativity
- Standardization
- Stylistic Fronting
- Subject
- Substantivization
- Suffix
- Superlative
- SVO
- Syntactic head
- Syntactic agreement
- Syntactic movement
- Syntactic structure
- Synthetic verb
- Synthetic tense
T
- Tag questions
- Tense
- That-trace effect
- Thematic criterion
- Thematic grid
- Thematic rôle
- Thematic structure
- Time
- Topic
- Topic-drop
- Trace
- Transformation
- Transitive
- Tree
- Typology
U
V
- Vannetais
- V1, V2, V3
- Verbal particle (rannig)
- Verb doubling
- Vocative
- Vocative pronoun
- Voicing
- Volitive
- VP fronting
- VSO
W, X, Y, Z
- Weak crossover
- Weak definite
- Weather expletive
- Wrong subject construction
- X-barre
- Yes/no questions
- Zero morpheme
Bibliographie pédagogique
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny & Johan Rooryck. 2006. Introduction à la morphologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
- Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
- Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
- Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.
