Différences entre les versions de « Glossary »

De Arbres
(106 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
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Cette page rassemble les termes en anglais des notions de base utilisées en syntaxe générative.  
This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.


Les liens envoient vers les pages d'explication en français, illustrées d'exemples en breton.
The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.
 
: For a list of these terms in French, browse the [[glossaire]] in French.
: For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the [[glossaire en breton|glossary in Breton]].


Pour une recherche à partir des termes français, se reporter au [[glossaire]] en français.


== A ==
== A ==


* [[A-bar movement]]
* [[A-bar movement]]
* [[Abreviations]]
* [[Absorption]]
* [[Absorption]]
* [[Abstract noun]]
* [[A Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[A Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[Accusative]]
* [[Accusative]]
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* [[Adverb]]
* [[Adverb]]
* [[Adverbial clause]]
* [[Adverbial clause]]
* [[Affirmative]]
* [[Affix]]
* [[Affix]]
* [[Agent]]
* [[Agent]]
* [[Agreement]]
* [[Agreement]]
* [[morphème|Allomorph]]
* [[Allomorph]]
* [[Allomorphy]]
* [[Allophone]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[A movement]]
* [[A movement]]
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* [[Analytic tense]]
* [[Analytic tense]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[Analytic verb]]
* [[Answer questions]]
* [[Antecedent]]
* [[Antecedent]]
* [[Anteposition]]
* [[Anteposition]]
* [[Antipassive]]
* [[Antipassive]]
* [[Apodosis]]
* [[A position]]
* [[A position]]
* [[Applicative]]
* [[Applicative]]
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* [[Argument]]
* [[Argument]]
* [[Argumental structure]]
* [[Argumental structure]]
* [[Aspect]]
* [[Aspect]], [[aspectual]]
* [[Auxiliary]]
* [[Auxiliary]]


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* [[Barrier]]
* [[Barrier]]
* [[Base]]
* [[Benefactive]]
* [[Benefactive]]
* [[B Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[B Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[Binding theory]]
* [[Bidialectal speaker]]
* [[Bidialectal speaker]]
* [[Bilingual]], [[bilingualism]]
* [[Bilingual]], [[bilingualism]]
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* [[Bipartite negation]]
* [[Bipartite negation]]
* [[Borrowing]]
* [[Borrowing]]
* [[Broad subject]]


== C ==
== C ==
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* [[C Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[C Condition]] on [[binding]]
* [[Chain]]
* [[Chain]]
* [[Clausal complement]]
* [[Clause]]
* [[Clause]]
* [[Cleft]]
* [[Cleft]]
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* [[Code-switching]]
* [[Code-switching]]
* [[Co-indexation]]
* [[Co-indexation]]
* [[Collective nouns]]
* [[Common noun]]
* [[Common noun]]
* [[Communication]]
* [[Communication]]
* [[Competence]]
* [[Competence]]
* [[Complement]]
* [[Complement]]
* [[Complement clause]]
* [[Complementarity effect]]
* [[Complementarity Principle]]
* [[Complementarity Principle]]
* [[Complementizer]]
* [[Complementizer]]
* [[Completive]]
* [[Completive]]
* [[Compound past]]
* [[Compound tense]]
* [[Compound words]]
* [[Compound words]]
* [[Concessive]]
* [[Concessive]]
* [[Conditional]]
* [[Conjunction]]
* [[Conjunction]]
* [[Consecutive]]
* [[Consecutive]]
* [[Consequence]] (effect)
* [[Consonant mutation]]
* [[Consonant mutation]]
* [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]]
* [[Constituency]], [[Constituent]]
* [[Construct state]]
* [[Contact]]
* [[Contact]]
* [[Copy]]
* [[Copy]]
* [[Critical period for language acquisition]]
* [[Critical period for language acquisition]]
* [[Contrastive]]
* [[Contrastive]], [[Contrastive focus]]
* [[Control-verb]]
* [[Control verb]]
* [[Coreferent]], [[Coreferential]]
* [[Coreferent]], [[Coreferential]]
* [[&|Coordination]]
* [[&|Coordination]]
* [[Copula]]
* [[Copula]]
* [[Copular construction]]
* [[Corpus]]
* [[Corpus]]
* [[Count nouns]]
* [[Count nouns]]
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* [[Definite]]
* [[Definite]]
* [[Deictic]]
* [[Deictic]]
* [[Demonstrative]]
* [[Demonstrative particule]] (''[[ads|-mañ, -ze, -hont]]'')
* [[Denote]]
* [[Denote]]
* [[Deontic]]
* [[Deontic]]
* [[Derivation]]
* [[Derivation]]
* [[Desubordination]]
* [[Determiner]]
* [[Determiner]]
* [[Detransitive]]
* [[Detransitive]]
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* [[Diminutive]]
* [[Diminutive]]
* [[Direct Case]]
* [[Direct Case]]
* [[Directional particle]]
* [[Discontinuous negation]]
* [[Discontinuous negation]]
* [[Disjunction]]
* [[Disjunction]]
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* "[[Elsewhere Condition]]"
* "[[Elsewhere Condition]]"
* [[Ellipsis]]
* [[Ellipsis]]
* [[Embedded]]
* [[Embedded]], [[Embedded clause]]
* [[Empty pronoun]]
* [[Empty pronoun]]
* [[Episodicity]], [[Episodic]]
* [[Episodicity]], [[Episodic]]
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* [[Expletive]]
* [[Expletive]]
* [[Expletive negation]]
* [[Expletive negation]]
* [[Extended projection principle]] ([[EPP]])
* [[Extraction]]
* [[Extraction]]


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* [[Floating quantifier]]
* [[Floating quantifier]]
* [[Focus]]
* [[Focus]]
* [[Forme hypothétique]]
* [[Forme potentielle]]
* [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]])
* [[Free]] (cf. [[binding]])
* [[Fronting]]
* [[Fronting]]
* [[Frozen agreement]]
* [[Frozen agreement]]
* [[Functionnal]]
* [[Functionnal]]
* [[Futur]]
* [[Futur perfect]]


== G ==
== G ==
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* [[Generative]]
* [[Generative]]
* [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]]
* [[Genericity]], [[Generic reading]]
* [[Genitiv]]
* [[Givenness]]
* [[Goal]]
* [[Goal]]
* [[Government and Binding theory]]
* [[Gradability]]
* [[Grammaticalisation]]
* [[Grammaticalisation]]
* [[Grammaticality]]
* [[Grammatical]], [[Grammaticality]]


== H ==
== H ==
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* [[Head movement]]
* [[Head movement]]
* [[Head Parameter]]
* [[Head Parameter]]
* [[Heritage language]]
* [[Homophone]]
* [[Hypocorism]]
* [[Hypocorism]]


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* [[Incorporation]]
* [[Incorporation]]
* [[Indefinite]]
* [[Indefinite]]
* [[Independent clause]]
* [[Independent pronouns]]
* [[Indicative]]
* [[Indicative]]
* [[Infinitive clauses]]
* [[Infinitive clauses]]
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* ''[[In situ]]''
* ''[[In situ]]''
* [[Instrumental]]
* [[Instrumental]]
* [[Insubordination]]
* [[Intensifier]]
* [[Intensifier]]
* [[Projection|Intermediate projection]]
* [[Projection|Intermediate projection]]
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* [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] ([[API|IPA]])
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] ([[API|IPA]])
* [[Interrogative]]
* [[Interrogative]]
* [[Interrogative word]]
* [[Intonation]]
* [[Intonation]]
* [[Intransitive]]
* [[Intransitive]]
* [[Irrealis conditional]]
* [[Irregular verbs]]
* [[Islands]] for movement
* [[Iterativity]]
* [[Iterativity]]


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* [[Kind reading]]
* [[Kind reading]]
* [[KLT]]


== L ==
== L ==


* [[L1]]
* [[L2]]
* [[Landing site]]
* [[Landing site]]
* [[Langage acquisition]]
* [[Language acquisition]]
* [[Last Resort Principle]]
* [[Last Resort Principle]]
* [[Left-dislocation]]
* [[Left-dislocation]]
* [[Left periphery]]
* [[Lessener]]
* [[Lessener]]
* [[Level of representation]]
* [[Level of representation]]
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* [[Linguistic Determinism]]
* [[Linguistic Determinism]]
* [[Linguistic Relativity]]
* [[Linguistic Relativity]]
* [[Loanword]]
* [[Local domain]]
* [[Local domain]]
* [[Local]], [[Locality]]
* [[Local]], [[Locality]]
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== M ==
== M ==


* [[Main clause]]
* [[Malefactive]]
* [[Malefactive]]
* [[Mass nouns]]
* [[Mass nouns]]
* [[Matrix sentence]]
* [[Matrix clause]]
* [[Projection|Maximal  projection]]
* [[Projection|Maximal  projection]]
* [[Merge]]
* [[Merge]]
* [[Meteorological pronoun]]
* [[Meteorological pronoun]]
* [[Middle Breton]]
* [[Middle field]]
* [[Middle field]]
* [[Minimalist program]]
* [[Minimalist program]]
* [[Minimizer]]
* [[Projection|Minimal  projection]]
* [[Projection|Minimal  projection]]
* [[Modal]]
* [[Modal]], [[Modals]]
* [[Modal constructions]]
* [[Modal constructions]]
* [[Modification]]
* [[Modification]]
* [[Module]]
* [[Module]]
* [[Month name]]
* [[Mood]]
* [[Mood]]
* [[Morpheme]]
* [[Morpheme]]


== N ==
== N ==
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* [[Natural languages]]
* [[Natural languages]]
* [[Natural speech processing]]
* [[Natural speech processing]]
* [[Near futur]]
* [[Negation]]
* [[Negation]]
* [[Negative concord]]
* [[Negative concord]]
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* [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]])
* [[Negative polarity item]], ([[NPI]])
* [[Negative word]]
* [[Negative word]]
* [[Neo-Breton]]
* [[IN|Neuter]]
* [[IN|Neuter]]
* [[Node]]
* [[Node]]
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* [[Oblique Case]]
* [[Oblique Case]]
* [[Object]]
* [[Object]]
* [[Old Breton]]
* [[Operator]]
* [[Operator]]
* [[Optative]]
* [[Optative]]
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* [[Parataxis]]
* [[Parsing]]
* [[Parsing]]
* [[Past Conditional]]
* [[Particle o]]
* [[Patient]]
* [[Patient]]
* [[Perfect tense]]
* [[Perfective]]
* [[Perfective]]
* [[Periphery]]
* [[Periphery]]
* [[Person]]
* [[Person zero]]
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC)
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC)
* [[Personal pronoun]]
* [[Phase]]
* [[Phonological form]] ([[PF]])
* [[Phonological form]] ([[PF]])
* [[Phonology]]
* [[Phonology]]
* [[Pidgin]]
* [[Pidgin]]
* [[Place-names]]
* [[Pluperfect tense]]
* [[Plural]]
* [[Pluralia tantum]]
* [[Pluralization]]
* [[Polar questions]]
* [[Poor agreement]]
* [[Poor agreement]]
* [[Possessor]]
* [[Possessor]]
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* [[Predicate]]
* [[Predicate]]
* [[Prefix]]
* [[Prefix]]
* [[Pre-modern Breton]]
* [[Prepositions]]
* [[Prepositions]]
* [[Present]]
* [[Present conditional]]
* [[Principal clause]]
* [[Proclitic]]
* [[Proclitic]]
* [[Progressive]]
* [[Progressive degree modification]]
* [[Pronominal A-form]]
* [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]''
* [[Pronom vide|PRO]], ''[[Pronom vide|pro]]''
* [[Pronoun]]
* [[Pronoun]]
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* [[Proper noun]]
* [[Proper noun]]
* [[Prosody]]
* [[Prosody]]
* [[Protasis]]


== Q ==
== Q ==


* [[Q particle]]
* [[Quantifier]]
* [[Quantifier]]


== R ==
== R ==


* [[Radical]]
* [[Raising]]
* [[Raising]]
* [[Raising verb]]
* [[Raising verb]]
* [[Realis conditional]]
* [[Reciprocal]]
* [[Reciprocal]]
* [[Reconstruction]]
* [[Reconstruction]]
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* [[Referential expression]]
* [[Referential expression]]
* [[Referential index]]
* [[Referential index]]
* [[Reflexive]]
* [[Relative]], [[Relative clause]]
* [[Relative pronoun]]
* [[Relevance]]
* [[Relevance]]
* [[Restrictivity]]
* [[Restrictivity]]
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* [[Right Hand Head Rule]] ([[RHHR]])
* [[Right Hand Head Rule]] ([[RHHR]])
* [[Root]]
* [[Root]]
* [[Root clauses]]


== S ==
== S ==
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* [[Selection]]
* [[Selection]]
* [[Semantic agreement]]
* [[Semantic agreement]]
* [[Simple past]]
* [[Singulative]]
* [[Singulative]]
* [[Small clause]]
* [[Small clause]]
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* [[Specifier]]
* [[Specifier]]
* [[Speech level]]
* [[Speech level]]
* [[Spirantization]]
* [[Split ergativity]]
* [[Standardization]]
* [[Standardization]]
* [[Stylistic Fronting]]
* [[Stylistic Fronting]]
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== T ==
== T ==


* [[Tag questions]]
* [[Tense]]
* [[Tense]]
* [[That-trace effect]]
* [[That-trace effect]]
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* [[Thematic rôle]]
* [[Thematic rôle]]
* [[Thematic structure]]
* [[Thematic structure]]
* [[Time]]
* [[Topic]]
* [[Topic]]
* [[Topic-drop]]
* [[Trace]]
* [[Trace]]
* [[Transformation]]
* [[Transformation]]
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== V ==
== V ==


* [[Vannetais]]
* [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]]
* [[V1]], [[V2]], [[V3]]
* [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]])
* [[Verbal particle]] ([[rannig]])
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== W, X, Y, Z ==
== W, X, Y, Z ==


* [[Weak crossover]]
* [[Weak definite]]
* [[Weather expletive]]
* [[Weather expletive]]
* [[Wrong subject construction]]
* [[X-barre]]
* [[X-barre]]
* [[Yes/no questions]]
* [[Zero morpheme]]
* [[Zero morpheme]]



Version du 9 janvier 2021 à 21:27

This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.

The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.

For a list of these terms in French, browse the glossaire in French.
For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the glossary in Breton.


A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q


R

S

T

U

V

W, X, Y, Z

Bibliographie pédagogique

  • Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
  • Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
  • Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
  • Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
  • Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
  • Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.