Différences entre les versions de « Glossary »
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* [[Projection|Minimal projection]] | * [[Projection|Minimal projection]] | ||
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* [[Modal constructions]] | * [[Modal constructions]] | ||
* [[Modification]] | * [[Modification]] | ||
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* [[Perfective]] | * [[Perfective]] | ||
* [[Periphery]] | * [[Periphery]] | ||
* [[Person zero]] | * [[Person zero]] | ||
* [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC) | * [[Person/case constraint]] (PCC) | ||
Version du 17 novembre 2020 à 16:27
This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in descriptive or formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.
The entries of this lexicon are all searchable on the website via the research box on the right up corner of your screen.
- For a list of these terms in French, browse the glossaire in French.
- For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the glossary in Breton.
A
- A-bar movement
- Abreviations
- Absorption
- Abstract noun
- A Condition on binding
- Accusative
- Adjacency constraint
- Adjective
- Adjunct, Adjunction
- Adverb
- Adverbial clause
- Affirmative
- Affix
- Agent
- Agreement
- Allomorph
- Allomorphy
- Allophone
- Analytic verb
- A movement
- Anaphora
- Analytic tense
- Analytic verb
- Answer questions
- Antecedent
- Anteposition
- Antipassive
- Apodosis
- A position
- Applicative
- Apposition
- Argument
- Argumental structure
- Aspect, aspectual
- Auxiliary
B
- Barrier
- Base
- Benefactive
- B Condition on binding
- Binding theory
- Bidialectal speaker
- Bilingual, bilingualism
- Binding
- Bipartite negation
- Borrowing
- Broad subject
C
- Case assigning prepositions
- Case system
- Case filter
- Category
- Causative
- C-command
- C Condition on binding
- Chain
- Clausal complement
- Clause
- Cleft
- Clitic
- Code-switching
- Co-indexation
- Collective nouns
- Common noun
- Communication
- Competence
- Complement
- Complement clause
- Complementarity effect
- Complementarity Principle
- Complementizer
- Completive
- Compound past
- Compound tense
- Compound words
- Concessive
- Conditional
- Conjunction
- Consecutive
- Consequence (effect)
- Consonant mutation
- Constituency, Constituent
- Construct state
- Contact
- Copy
- Critical period for language acquisition
- Contrastive, Contrastive focus
- Control verb
- Coreferent, Coreferential
- Coordination
- Copula
- Copular construction
- Corpus
- Count nouns
- Creole
- Cyclicity
D
- Datif
- Default
- Defective, defectivity
- Definite
- Deictic
- Demonstrative
- Demonstrative particule (-mañ, -ze, -hont)
- Denote
- Deontic
- Derivation
- Desubordination
- Determiner
- Detransitive
- Devoicing
- Dialect
- Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Diminutive
- Direct Case
- Directional particle
- Discontinuous negation
- Disjunction
- Dislocation
- Displacement
- Distribution
- Distributive, Distributivity
- Ditransitive
- Dominance
- Doubling
- DP
- Dual
E
- Elicitation
- Elision
- "Elsewhere Condition"
- Ellipsis
- Embedded, Embedded clause
- Empty pronoun
- Episodicity, Episodic
- Epistemicity
- Ergativity
- Evidentiality
- Exceptional Case Marking
- Excorporation
- Existential copula
- Exocentricity
- Experienceur
- Expletive
- Expletive negation
- Extended projection principle (EPP)
- Extraction
F
- Feature checking
- Feature
- Floating quantifier
- Focus
- Forme hypothétique
- Forme potentielle
- Free (cf. binding)
- Fronting
- Frozen agreement
- Functionnal
- Futur
- Futur perfect
G
- Gap
- Gender
- Generative
- Genericity, Generic reading
- Genitiv
- Givenness
- Goal
- Government and Binding theory
- Gradability
- Grammaticalisation
- Grammatical, Grammaticality
H
I
- Identity, Sloppy identity, Strict identity
- Idiolect
- Idiomatism
- Imperative
- Imperfective
- Inchoative
- Incise
- Incorporation
- Indefinite
- Independent clause
- Independent pronouns
- Indicative
- Infinitive clauses
- Infinitive verbs
- Information structure
- Ingressive
- Insertion
- In situ
- Instrumental
- Insubordination
- Intensifier
- Intermediate projection
- Internal plural
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Interrogative
- Interrogative word
- Intonation
- Intransitive
- Irrealis conditional
- Irregular verbs
- Islands for movement
- Iterativity
K
L
- L1
- L2
- Landing site
- Language acquisition
- Last Resort Principle
- Left-dislocation
- Left periphery
- Lessener
- Level of representation
- Lexical
- License
- Light-verb
- Linguistic continuum
- Linguistic Determinism
- Linguistic Relativity
- Loanword
- Local domain
- Local, Locality
- Logical form (LF)
- Logophoricity, Logophoric
- Long distance agreement
- Long distance extraction
- Long head movement, (LHM)
M
- Main clause
- Malefactive
- Mass nouns
- Matrix clause
- Maximal projection
- Merge
- Meteorological pronoun
- Middle Breton
- Middle field
- Minimalist program
- Minimizer
- Minimal projection
- Modal, Modals
- Modal constructions
- Modification
- Module
- Month name
- Mood
- Morpheme
N
- Natural language processing
- Natural languages
- Natural speech processing
- Near futur
- Negation
- Negative concord
- Negative evidence
- Negative polarity item, (NPI)
- Negative word
- Neo-Breton
- Neuter
- Node
- Noun
- Null subject
- Number
O
P
- Parataxis
- Parsing
- Past Conditional
- Particle o
- Patient
- Perfect tense
- Perfective
- Periphery
- Person zero
- Person/case constraint (PCC)
- Personal pronoun
- Phase
- Phonological form (PF)
- Phonology
- Pidgin
- Place-names
- Pluperfect tense
- Plural
- Pluralia tantum
- Pluralization
- Polar questions
- Poor agreement
- Possessor
- Possessive pronoun
- Possessive determiner
- Positive polarity item, (PPI)
- Postpositions
- Pragmatics
- Predicate
- Prefix
- Pre-modern Breton
- Prepositions
- Present
- Present conditional
- Principal clause
- Proclitic
- Progressive
- Progressive degree modification
- Pronominal A-form
- PRO, pro
- Pronoun
- Projection
- Proper noun
- Prosody
- Protasis
Q
R
- Radical
- Raising
- Raising verb
- Realis conditional
- Reciprocal
- Reconstruction
- Recursivity
- Reduplication
- Reference
- Referential expression
- Referential index
- Reflexive
- Relative, Relative clause
- Relative pronoun
- Relevance
- Restrictivity
- Resultative
- Resumptivity
- Resumptivity of the subject
- Rich agreement
- Right-dislocation
- Right Hand Head Rule (RHHR)
- Root
- Root clauses
S
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Scope
- Scrambling
- Selection
- Semantic agreement
- Simple past
- Singulative
- Small clause
- Specificity, Specific
- Specifier
- Speech level
- Split ergativity
- Standardization
- Stylistic Fronting
- Subject
- Substantivization
- Suffix
- Superlative
- SVO
- Syntactic head
- Syntactic agreement
- Syntactic movement
- Syntactic structure
- Synthetic verb
- Synthetic tense
T
- Tag questions
- Tense
- That-trace effect
- Thematic criterion
- Thematic grid
- Thematic rôle
- Thematic structure
- Time
- Topic
- Topic-drop
- Trace
- Transformation
- Transitive
- Tree
- Typology
U
V
- Vannetais
- V1, V2, V3
- Verbal particle (rannig)
- Verb doubling
- Vocative
- Vocative pronoun
- Voicing
- Volitive
- VP fronting
- VSO
W, X, Y, Z
- Weak crossover
- Weak definite
- Weather expletive
- Wrong subject construction
- X-barre
- Yes/no questions
- Zero morpheme
Bibliographie pédagogique
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny & Johan Rooryck. 2006. Introduction à la morphologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
- Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
- Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
- Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.
