Différences entre les versions de « Glossary »
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* [[Proclitic]] | * [[Proclitic]] | ||
* [[Progressive]] | * [[Progressive]] | ||
Version du 6 juillet 2016 à 17:33
This page lists the English terms for the basic notions used in formal syntax. The active links send toward pages of definitions and explanations, illustrated by Breton data.
- For a list of these terms in French, browse the glossaire in French.
- For a list of these terms in Breton, browse the glossary in Breton.
A
- A-bar movement
- Abreviations
- Absorption
- Abstract noun
- A Condition on binding
- Accusative
- Adjacency constraint
- Adjective
- Adjunct, Adjunction
- Adverb
- Adverbial clause
- Affix
- Agent
- Agreement
- Allomorph
- Allophone
- Analytic verb
- A movement
- Anaphora
- Analytic tense
- Analytic verb
- Antecedent
- Anteposition
- Antipassive
- Apodosis
- A position
- Applicative
- Apposition
- Argument
- Argumental structure
- Aspect
- Auxiliary
B
- Barrier
- Base
- Benefactive
- B Condition on binding
- Binding theory
- Bidialectal speaker
- Bilingual, bilingualism
- Binding
- Bipartite negation
- Borrowing
C
- Case assigning prepositions
- Case system
- Case filter
- Category
- Causative
- C-command
- C Condition on binding
- Chain
- Clause
- Cleft
- Clitic
- Code-switching
- Co-indexation
- Collective nouns
- Common noun
- Communication
- Competence
- Complement
- Complementarity Principle
- Complementizer
- Completive
- Compound words
- Compound tense
- Concessive
- Conditional
- Conjunction
- Consecutive
- Consonant mutation
- Constituency, Constituent
- Contact
- Copy
- Critical period for language acquisition
- Contrastive, Contrastive focus
- Control verb
- Coreferent, Coreferential
- Coordination
- Copula
- Corpus
- Count nouns
- Creole
- Cyclicity
D
- Datif
- Default
- Defective, defectivity
- Definite
- Deictic
- Demonstrative
- Demonstrative particule (-mañ, -ze, -hont)
- Denote
- Deontic
- Derivation
- Determiner
- Detransitive
- Devoicing
- Dialect
- Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Diminutive
- Direct Case
- Discontinuous negation
- Disjunction
- Dislocation
- Displacement
- Distribution
- Distributive, Distributivity
- Ditransitive
- Dominance
- Doubling
- DP
- Dual
E
- Elicitation
- Elision
- "Elsewhere Condition"
- Ellipsis
- Embedded, Embedded clause
- Empty pronoun
- Episodicity, Episodic
- Epistemicity
- Ergativity
- Evidentiality
- Exceptional Case Marking
- Excorporation
- Existential copula
- Exocentricity
- Experienceur
- Expletive
- Expletive negation
- Extraction
F
- Feature checking
- Feature
- Floating quantifier
- Focus
- Free (cf. binding)
- Fronting
- Frozen agreement
- Functionnal
- Futur
- Futur perfect
G
- Gap
- Gender
- Generative
- Genericity, Generic reading
- Givenness
- Goal
- Government and Binding theory
- Gradability
- Grammaticalisation
- Grammaticality
H
I
- Identity, Sloppy identity, Strict identity
- Idiolect
- Idiomatism
- Imperative
- Imperfective
- Inchoative
- Incise
- Incorporation
- Indefinite
- Independent clause
- Indicative
- Infinitive clauses
- Infinitive verbs
- Information structure
- Ingressive
- Insertion
- In situ
- Instrumental
- Intensifier
- Intermediate projection
- Internal plural
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Interrogative
- Interrogative word
- Intonation
- Intransitive
- Irregular verbs
- Islands for movement
- Iterativity
K
L
- Landing site
- Langage acquisition
- Last Resort Principle
- Left-dislocation
- Lessener
- Level of representation
- Lexical
- License
- Light-verb
- Linguistic continuum
- Linguistic Determinism
- Linguistic Relativity
- Local domain
- Local, Locality
- Logical form (LF)
- Logophoricity, Logophoric
- Long distance agreement
- Long distance extraction
- Long head movement, (LHM)
M
- Malefactive
- Mass nouns
- Matrix sentence
- Maximal projection
- Merge
- Meteorological pronoun
- Middle field
- Minimalist program
- Minimizer
- Minimal projection
- Modal
- Modal constructions
- Modification
- Module
- Mood
- Morpheme
N
- Natural language processing
- Natural languages
- Natural speech processing
- Near futur
- Negation
- Negative concord
- Negative evidence
- Negative polarity item, (NPI)
- Negative word
- Neuter
- Node
- Noun
- Null subject
- Number
O
P
- Parsing
- Past Conditional
- Particle o
- Patient
- Perfective
- Periphery
- Person
- Person/case constraint (PCC)
- Personal pronoun
- Phase
- Phonological form (PF)
- Phonology
- Pidgin
- Pluperfect tense
- Plural
- Pluralia tantum
- Poor agreement
- Possessor
- Possessive pronoun
- Possessive determiner
- Positive polarity item, (PPI)
- Postpositions
- Pragmatics
- Predicate
- Prefix
- Prepositions
- Present
- Present conditional
- Proclitic
- Progressive
- Progressive degree modification
- PRO, pro
- Pronoun
- Projection
- Proper noun
- Prosody
- Protasis
Q
R
- Radical
- Raising
- Raising verb
- Reciprocal
- Reconstruction
- Recursivity
- Reduplication
- Reference
- Referential expression
- Referential index
- Relative
- Relative pronoun
- Relevance
- Restrictivity
- Resultative
- Resumptivity
- Resumptivity of the subject
- Rich agreement
- Right-dislocation
- Right Hand Head Rule (RHHR)
- Root
- Root clauses
S
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Scope
- Scrambling
- Selection
- Semantic agreement
- Simple past
- Singulative
- Small clause
- Specificity, Specific
- Specifier
- Speech level
- Standardization
- Stylistic Fronting
- Subject
- Substantivization
- Suffix
- Superlative
- SVO
- Syntactic head
- Syntactic agreement
- Syntactic movement
- Syntactic structure
- Synthetic verb
- Synthetic tense
T
- Tense
- That-trace effect
- Thematic criterion
- Thematic grid
- Thematic rôle
- Thematic structure
- Topic
- Trace
- Transformation
- Transitive
- Tree
- Typology
U
V
- V1, V2, V3
- Verbal particle (rannig)
- Verb doubling
- Vocative
- Vocative pronoun
- Voicing
- Volitive
- VP fronting
- VSO
W, X, Y, Z
Bibliographie pédagogique
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2006. Introduction à la phonologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny & Johan Rooryck. 2006. Introduction à la morphologie française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Doetjes, Jenny. 2003. Introduction à la syntaxe française, matériaux de cours, Département de français, Université de Leyde.
- Radford, A. 1997. Syntax, a Minimalist introduction, Cambridge University Press.
- Lexicon of Linguistics, Johan Kerstens, Eddy Ruys, Joost Zwarts (éds.), Utrecht institute of Linguistics OTS, 1996-2001.
- Smith, Neil. 2002. Language, Bananas & Bonobos; Linguistic Problems, Puzzles and Polemics, Blackwell Publishers.
- Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1996. 'Glossaire français-anglais', L'anaphore et les pronoms, une introduction à la syntaxe générative, Sens et structure, Septentrion, Presses Universitaires.
