Différences entre les versions de « Construction transitive explétive; Bez' préverbal »

De Arbres
Ligne 8 : Ligne 8 :
   "Whilst ja, nɑ̃n, and jɛw are the answers o the statement/question categories 1-3 [fig. 23], ja et jɛw can be reinforced by the appropriate verb following '''bi''' ('''bid''' before vowels) as a leading auxiliary element, and nan can be reinforced by the appropriate form of the verb in the negative
   "Whilst ja, nɑ̃n, and jɛw are the answers o the statement/question categories 1-3 [fig. 23], ja et jɛw can be reinforced by the appropriate verb following '''bi''' ('''bid''' before vowels) as a leading auxiliary element, and nan can be reinforced by the appropriate form of the verb in the negative
   (114)  S: '''zo:d e''' 'he is silly'                R: '''ja, bid e''' 'yez he is'
   (114)  S: '''zo:d e''' 'he is silly'                R: '''ja, bid e''' 'yez he is'
         S: '''ma tõn<sup>d</sup>''' 'he is coing'               R: '''ja, bi ma''' 'yes he is'  
         S: '''ma tõn<sup>d</sup>''' 'he is coing'               R: '''ja, bi ma''' 'yes he is'  
         S: '''dib<sup>ə</sup> ɣa kχɑ̃mp<sup>ə</sup>s''' ' he eats pancakes' R: '''ja, bi ɣa''' 'yes, he does'
         S: '''dib<sup>ə</sup> ɣa kχɑ̃mp<sup>ə</sup>s''' ' he eats pancakes' R: '''ja, bi ɣa''' 'yes, he does'
         S: '''bi po kafə? ''''will you have coffee?' R: '''ja, bi mo''' 'yes, I will have'
         S: '''bi po kafə? ''''will you have coffee?' R: '''ja, bi mo''' 'yes, I will have'
 
 
  Sometimes, by way of emphasis the verbal answer with bi or n... ke is used rather than ja, jɛw or nɑ̃n
  (115)  S: '''mɔħ tõn<sup>d</sup>?''' 'are you coming?'        R: '''bi mõm''' 'we ''are'''
        S: '''n øs ke tyt''' 'there are no people'  R: '''bi so''' 'there ''are'''





Version du 16 janvier 2009 à 16:54

 Le Gonidec (1838:86):
 "Je ferai observer ici que l'infinitif du verbe 'être' s'exprime différemment selon les dialectes. 
 On dit béza, en Léon; béa-n[N barré], en Tréguier; béa et bout, en Vannes; 
 et bod, dans le pays de Galles ou kemru, dans la grande Bretagne."


 Wmffre (1998:46):
 "Whilst ja, nɑ̃n, and jɛw are the answers o the statement/question categories 1-3 [fig. 23], ja et jɛw can be reinforced by the appropriate verb following bi (bid before vowels) as a leading auxiliary element, and nan can be reinforced by the appropriate form of the verb in the negative
 (114)  S: zo:d e 'he is silly'                R: ja, bid e 'yez he is'
        S: ma tõnd 'he is coing'               R: ja, bi ma 'yes he is' 
        S: dibə ɣa kχɑ̃mpəs ' he eats pancakes' R: ja, bi ɣa 'yes, he does'
        S: bi po kafə? 'will you have coffee?' R: ja, bi mo 'yes, I will have'
 
 
 Sometimes, by way of emphasis the verbal answer with bi or n... ke is used rather than ja, jɛw or nɑ̃n
 (115)  S: mɔħ tõnd?' 'are you coming?'         R: bi mõm 'we are
        S: n øs ke tyt' 'there are no people'   R: bi so 'there are


Bibliographie

Le Gonidec, J-F., 1807. Grammaire celto-bretonne, Paris reed. 1838. ed. H. Delloye.

Wmffre, I. 1998. Central Breton. [= Languages of the World Materials 152] Unterschleißheim: Lincom Europa.